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Understand why AI can sound right and be wrong

See how context changes a generated answer and practice checking one claim.

About 15 minutesBeginnerRead free · No sign-up

Before you start

Any chat assistant and a short fictional note. No coding required.

Why this lesson exists

Patrick’s AI-literacy anime uses a dramatic story to explain next-token prediction. A language model builds a response in pieces based on context; fluent delivery is not independent evidence that a statement is true.

Do the exercise

  1. Observe a continuation

    Ask the assistant to continue “The bank was…” in a river scene and then in a finance scene. Compare the words that become plausible when context changes.

  2. Distinguish generation from verification

    Give a fictional note containing a person, task and deadline. Ask a question the note cannot answer. Notice whether the assistant admits the gap or fills it.

  3. Add a grounding rule

    Repeat with an instruction to use only the note, quote support and say unknown when information is missing. This helps make errors visible but does not guarantee correctness.

  4. Check the output yourself

    Trace one answer to the source sentence. For real-world claims, open a trustworthy source and compare. Keep uncertainty when the evidence is absent.

A prompt to adapt

Replace the bracketed parts with your own practice details.

Answer using only this note: [note]. For each answer quote the supporting phrase. If the note does not contain the answer, say “unknown from this note.” Questions: [questions]. Do not turn a plausible guess into a fact.

What this looks like

Note: “Maya will draft the outline.” Question: “When is it due?” The supported answer is unknown. Friday may sound sensible, but the note never said it.

Check your result

Use evidence from your output. A confident explanation from the AI is not enough.

  • You can explain how context changed the continuation.
  • A missing fact remains unknown.
  • You independently checked one supported answer.

If it isn’t working

If the assistant invents support, compare the quote character by character with the input. Tool use or search can supply evidence, but you still need to inspect the source.

Where this came from

Original LinkedIn post ↗. The practice lesson is an adaptation, not a verbatim transcript. About the sources.

Prepared September 2026. Tools and interfaces change; use current official setup instructions. Session lengths are estimates.

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